Maths – Arithmetic progression Series (AP)

 


Introduction


Arithmetic Progression, Generally called as AP is a set of numbers which are having constant difference between their consecutive numbers. In other way we can say – A list of numbers having specific relation between the consecutive terms is generally called a sequence.

Ex. The sequence 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15 … is an arithmetic progression with common difference of 2.

 


Formulas at a Glance


If

 a_{1} is the first term of an arithmetic progression.

a_{n} is the nth term of an arithmetic progression.

d is the difference between terms of the arithmetic progression.

 n is the number of terms in the arithmetic progression.

S_{n} is the sum of n terms in the arithmetic progression.

 \overline {n} is the mean value of arithmetic series.

then

1.    \ a_n = a_1 + (n - 1)d,
2.  \ a_n = a_m + (n - m)d.
3.  S_n=\frac{n}{2}[ 2a_1 + (n-1)d].
4.  S_n=\frac{n}{2}( a_1 + a_n).
5.  n ¯ = S_n / n
6.   \overline{n} =\frac{a_1 + a_n}{2}.

Important Facts


There are many important facts about AP, please find below –

  • The general form of Arithmetic progression is a, a+d, a+2d, a+3d,……….,a+(n-1)d

        Where a = First Term in the list, d = Common Difference

  • Common Difference (d) can obtain by subtracting number from the list with it’s immediate previous number. like Series a1, a2, a3, a4,…………………………. have common difference as (a2-a1). 

        d= (a3-a2)

         Ex. Series 1,3,5,7,9…. is having common difference as 2.

 


Tutorial Video(s)


Part1


Exercise 1


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Video Explain above Exercise

 


Exercise 2


Video Explain above Exercise2016-09-16-23_06_23-movies-tv

Video Explain above Exercise


Sum Of AP


This section contain information about summation of Arithmetic Progression, Please follow below videos –

 

4 thoughts on “Maths – Arithmetic progression Series (AP)”

    1. What is the least number of terms required for the sum less than (-500) to be formed in this arithmetic progression when its first term is 1 and Common difference is (-2)?

    2. What is the least number of terms required for the sum less than (-500) to be formed in this (3-2 k) rithmetic progression when its first term is 1 and Common difference is (-2)?

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